Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
Von den kleinen Herzogtümern Thüringens bis zu den Palästen Europas hat das Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha die königliche Landschaft neu geprägt – sein Blut fließt in den Adern von Königen und Königinnen von London bis Sofia.
"Fideliter et constanter"
Quick Facts
- Years Active
- 1826–present
- Founder
- Ernest I
- Region
- Europe
- Religion
- Protestant
Notable Rulers
Ernest I
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Reign: 1826 – 1844
FounderErnest I, the founding Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, emerged from the shifting landscape of late 18th- and early 19th-c...
Prince Albert
Prince Consort of the United Kingdom
Reign: 1840 – 1861
Prince Albert, the second son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, emerged as one of the most complex and influen...
Leopold I
King of the Belgians
Reign: 1831 – 1865
Leopold I, born in 1790 as the younger son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, emerged from relative obscurity to ...
Ferdinand II of Portugal
King-Consort of Portugal
Reign: 1837 – 1853
Ferdinand II of Portugal, born Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1816, entered Portuguese political life at a...
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
Tsar of Bulgaria
Reign: 1887 – 1918
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, born into the storied House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in 1861, entered the turbulent world of Ba...
Documentary Chapters
Timeline
Founding of the House
Ernest I becomes Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha after a rearrangement of Ernestine duchies, marking the formal creation of the house.
Leopold I Becomes King of the Belgians
Leopold I, a member of the house, is elected as the first King of the Belgians following the country's independence.
Ferdinand Marries Maria II of Portugal
Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha marries Queen Maria II, later becoming King-Consort of Portugal.
Prince Albert Marries Queen Victoria
Prince Albert weds Queen Victoria, initiating the Coburg lineage in the British royal family.
The Great Exhibition
Prince Albert organizes the Great Exhibition in London, symbolizing Coburg influence on British society.
Ferdinand I Becomes Prince of Bulgaria
Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha is elected Prince of Bulgaria, expanding the family's reach into the Balkans.
Death of Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria dies, ending the Victorian era and marking the Coburg dynasty's influence on the British Empire.
Ferdinand I Declares Himself Tsar of Bulgaria
Ferdinand I proclaims Bulgaria's independence from the Ottoman Empire and crowns himself Tsar.
British Royal Family Renamed Windsor
King George V changes the family name from Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to Windsor amid anti-German sentiment during World War I.
Abdication of Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
Ferdinand I abdicates following Bulgaria's defeat in World War I, ending the Coburg reign in Bulgaria.
Exile of Bulgarian Royal Family
The abolition of the monarchy in Bulgaria forces the Coburg descendants into exile.
Simeon II Becomes Prime Minister of Bulgaria
Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the former Tsar, returns to Bulgaria and is elected Prime Minister, marking a unique dynastic return.
Connected Across The Archives
Explore specific connections to other archives—civilizations, conflicts, companies, and treaties that share history with this dynasty.
Civilization Archive
(3)Austrian Empire
The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's era alongside the Austrian Empire saw strategic marriages that strengthened political ties across European monarchies.
Kingdom of Prussia
The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's political and dynastic ties with the Kingdom of Prussia affected European military and diplomatic strategies.
Kingdom of Saxony
The shared lineage between the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and the Kingdom of Saxony influenced governance and regional power dynamics in Germany.
Conflict Archive
(2)First Boer War
The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's British connections influenced colonial policies and military engagements during the First Boer War, affecting imperial interests.
Franco-Prussian War
The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's dynastic connections heightened tensions, contributing to the Franco-Prussian War, which unified Germany and altered European power dynamics.
Treaty Archive
(2)Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye curtailed the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's territorial control, redefining Central Europe's political landscape after World War I.
Treaty of Versailles (1919)
The Treaty of Versailles diminished the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's influence, dismantling empires and redrawing borders, reshaping post-WWI Europe.
Explore Related Archives
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