Salomonische Dynastie (Äthiopien)
Von den Palästen im Hochland von Gondar bis zum turbulenten Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts beanspruchte die Salomonische Dynastie die Abstammung von König Salomon und der Königin von Saba für sich und verband über sieben Jahrhunderte lang Mythos und Macht mit dem Leben Äthiopiens.
Quick Facts
- Years Active
- 1270–1974
- Founder
- Yekuno Amlak
- Region
- Africa
- Religion
- Ethiopian Orthodox
Notable Rulers
Yekuno Amlak
Emperor of Ethiopia
Reign: 1270 – 1285
FounderYekuno Amlak stands as the founding figure of the Solomonic Dynasty, a ruler whose life and reign are shrouded in both l...
Amda Seyon I
Emperor of Ethiopia
Reign: 1314 – 1344
Amda Seyon I is remembered as one of the most dynamic and formidable rulers of the early Solomonic period, a monarch who...
Fasilides
Emperor of Ethiopia
Reign: 1632 – 1667
Fasilides emerges from historical records as a ruler of notable complexity, whose reign is often seen as a defining era ...
Tewodros II
Emperor of Ethiopia
Reign: 1855 – 1868
Tewodros II stands as one of the most complex and compelling figures in Ethiopian history, defined by a restless intelle...
Haile Selassie I
Emperor of Ethiopia
Reign: 1930 – 1974
Haile Selassie I, born Tafari Makonnen, emerged as the most prominent and controversial emperor of Ethiopia’s Solomonic ...
Documentary Chapters
Timeline
Yekuno Amlak Crowned Emperor
Yekuno Amlak is crowned Negusa Nagast in Axum after defeating the last Zagwe king, marking the beginning of the Solomonic Dynasty.
Amda Seyon I Ascends the Throne
Amda Seyon I becomes emperor, initiating a period of military expansion and consolidation against Muslim sultanates and pagan neighbors.
Battle of Shimbra Kure
Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi's Adal Sultanate defeats the imperial army, signaling the start of a devastating invasion of the highlands.
Fasilides Becomes Emperor
Fasilides is crowned emperor, restores Ethiopian Orthodoxy, and begins construction of Gondar as the new imperial capital.
Beginning of the Zemene Mesafint
The Era of the Princes begins as central authority collapses and regional nobles dominate, reducing the emperor to a figurehead.
Tewodros II Unifies Ethiopia
Tewodros II seizes the throne, launching a campaign to reunify and modernize Ethiopia, and ends the Zemene Mesafint.
Death of Tewodros II at Magdala
After a British punitive expedition, Tewodros II dies by suicide at the fortress of Magdala, ending his reformist reign.
Menelik II Crowned Emperor
Menelik II ascends the throne, laying the groundwork for the modernization of Ethiopia and its resistance to colonial encroachment.
Battle of Adwa
Menelik II’s forces decisively defeat the Italians at Adwa, preserving Ethiopian independence and inspiring anti-colonial movements across Africa.
Coronation of Haile Selassie I
Haile Selassie I is crowned emperor, ushering in an era of modernization and international engagement for Ethiopia.
Italian Occupation of Ethiopia
Italy invades and occupies Ethiopia, forcing Haile Selassie into exile; Ethiopian resistance and Allied support eventually restore the emperor.
Abolition of the Monarchy
The Derg military junta deposes Haile Selassie, abolishing the monarchy and ending the Solomonic Dynasty’s centuries-long rule.
Connected Across The Archives
Explore specific connections to other archives—civilizations, conflicts, companies, and treaties that share history with this dynasty.
Civilization Archive
(7)Adal Sultanate
The 16th-century conflicts between the Solomonic Dynasty and Adal Sultanate reshaped the Horn of Africa's religious and political landscape.
Aksumite Empire
The Solomonic Dynasty's emergence from the Aksumite Empire highlights a continuity of Christian rule in Ethiopia, shaping its cultural identity.
Ashanti Civilization
The Solomonic Dynasty and Ashanti Civilization's coexistence highlights diverse African governance models during a period of significant cultural development.
Bornu Empire
The Solomonic Dynasty and Kanem-Bornu Empire's influence on trade and politics underscores the interconnectedness of African regions during their time.
Ethiopian Civilization
Ruling from 1270 to 1974, the Solomonic Dynasty solidified Ethiopian sovereignty, resisting colonial pressures and preserving unique cultural traditions.
Great Zimbabwe
The Solomonic Dynasty and Great Zimbabwe's concurrent prominence illustrates the rich tapestry of African civilizations and their regional impacts.
Explore Related Archives
Royal dynasties shaped civilizations, waged wars, and built empires that influenced modern commerce. Continue exploring the interconnected tapestry of history.
